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IPA chart for English Totally Explained
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Everything about Ipa For English totally explainedThis concise chart shows the most common applications of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) to represent English language pronunciations.
See Pronunciation respelling for English for phonetic transcriptions used in different dictionaries.
» Note: An is also available.
| IPA |
Examples |
| IPA: English Consonants |
| p, pʰ |
pen, spin, tip |
| b |
but, web |
| t, tʰ |
two, sting, bet |
| d |
do, odd |
| tʃʰ |
chair, nature, teach |
| dʒ |
gin, joy, edge |
| k, kʰ |
cat, kill, skin, queen, unique, thick |
| ɡ |
go, get, beg |
| f |
fool, enough, leaf, off, photo |
| v |
voice, have, of |
| θ |
thing, teeth |
| ð |
this, breathe, father |
| s |
see, city, pass |
| z |
zoo, rose |
| ʃ |
she, sure, emotion, leash |
| ʒ |
pleasure, beige, seizure |
| x |
Scottish loch |
| h |
ham |
| m |
man, ham |
| n |
no, tin |
| ŋ |
ringer, sing, finger, drink |
| l, ɫ |
left, bell |
| ɹ, ɹʷ |
run, very |
| w |
we, queen |
| j |
yes |
| ʍ |
what |
| |
| IPA: Marginal Sounds |
| ʔ |
uh-(ʔ)oh |
|
| IPA |
Examples |
AuE |
CanE |
GA |
IrE |
NZE |
RP |
ScE |
SAE |
WaE |
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| IPA: English Vowels |
æ, æː |
æ/a |
æ |
|
ɛ |
æ |
a |
|
a |
æ |
lad, bad, cat |
| aː |
ɑ/ɒ |
ɑ |
ɑː |
ɐː |
ɑː |
|
aː |
ɑː |
father |
| ɔ |
ɑ |
ɒ |
ɒ |
ɔ |
|
ɒ |
ɒ |
not, wasp |
| oː |
ɔ |
ɔː |
oː |
ɔː |
|
ɒː |
ɔː |
law, caught, all, halt, talk |
| ə |
ə |
ə |
|
ɘ |
ə |
ə |
|
ə |
ə |
about |
| ɨ |
ɨ |
|
ɪ |
ɨ |
ɨ |
ɨ |
English |
| ɪ |
ɪ |
ɪ |
ɪ |
ɪ |
ɪ |
|
ɪ |
ɪ |
sit |
| i |
i |
i |
|
i |
i |
|
iː |
i |
city |
| iː |
iː |
iː |
iː |
|
iː |
see |
| iː, eː |
ɪː |
meat |
| e |
ɛ |
ɛ |
ɛ |
e |
ɛ |
ɛ |
|
ɛ |
ɛ |
bed |
| ɜː(ɹ) |
ɝ/ɹ̩ |
ɝ/ɹ̩ |
ʌɾ |
ɵː(ɹ) |
ɜː(ɹ) |
ʌɾ |
|
ɜː(ɾ) |
ʌr |
burn |
| ɛɾ |
ɛɾ |
ɛr |
herd, earth |
| ɪɾ |
ɪɾ |
ɪr |
bird |
| aː(ɹ) |
ɑɹ |
ɑɹ |
|
ɐː(ɹ) |
ɑː(ɹ) |
aɾ |
|
aː(ɾ) |
ɑr |
arm, car |
| a |
ʌ |
ʌ |
ɔ, ʊ |
ɐ |
ʌ |
ʌ |
|
ɜ |
ʌ |
run, won, flood |
| ʊ |
ʊ |
ʊ |
ʊ |
ʊ |
ʉ |
|
ʊ |
ʊ |
put |
| uː |
ʊː |
hood |
| ʉː |
u |
u |
ʉː |
uː |
|
uː |
uː |
soon, through |
| ə(ɹ) |
ɚ/ɹ̩ |
ɚ/ɹ̩ |
|
ɘ(ɹ) |
ə(ɹ) |
əɾ |
|
ə(ɾ) |
ər |
winner |
| |
AuE |
CanE |
GA |
IrE |
NZE |
RP |
ScE |
SAE |
WaE |
|
Examples |
| IPA: English Diphthongs |
| æɪ |
e |
eɪ |
eː |
æe |
eɪ |
e |
|
eː |
eɪ |
date |
| ei |
day, pain, whey, rein |
| ɑe |
aɪ, ʌɪ |
aɪ, ʌɪ |
ɔɪ |
ɑe |
aɪ |
aɪ |
|
ai |
aɪ |
my, wise, high |
| oɪ |
ɔɪ |
ɔɪ |
|
oe |
ɔɪ |
oi |
|
ɒi |
ɔɪ |
boy, hoist |
| əʉ |
o |
oʊ |
oː |
ɐʉ |
əʊ |
o |
|
oː |
oʊ |
no, toe, soap |
| ou |
tow, soul, roll, cold, folk |
| æɔ |
aʊ, ʌʊ |
eɾ |
|
ɛː(ɾ) |
eər |
mare, there, bear |
| oː(ɹ) |
ɔɹ |
ɔɹ |
ɑɾ |
oː(ɹ) |
ɔː(ɹ) |
ɔɾ |
|
ɒː(ɾ) |
ɔər |
sort, warm |
| oɹ, ɔɹ |
oːɾ |
oɾ |
oː(ɾ) |
oər |
tore, boar, port |
ʊə(ɹ), ʉːə(ɹ) |
ʊɹ |
ʊɹ |
|
ʊɐ(ɹ), ʉːə(ɹ) |
ʊə(ɹ) |
uɾ |
|
ʊə(ɾ) |
ʊər |
tour |
jʊə(ɹ), jʉːə(ɹ) |
jʊɹ, jɝ |
jʊɹ, jɝ |
|
jʊɐ(ɹ), jʉːə(ɹ) |
jʊə(ɹ), jɔ:(ɹ) |
juɾ |
|
ɪʊə(ɾ) |
jʊər |
pure, Europe |
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| IPA: Other symbols used in transcription of English pronunciation |
| IPA |
Explanation |
| ˈ | Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable), for example rapping /ˈɹæpɪŋ/
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| ˌ | Secondary stress/full vowel, for example battleship /ˈbætl̩ˌʃɪp/
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| . | Syllable separator, for example ice cream /ˈaɪs.krim/ vs. I scream /aɪ.ˈskrim/
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| ̩ | Syllabic consonant, for example ridden /ˈɹɪdn̩/
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Further Information
Get more info on 'Ipa For English'.
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